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What exactly is visceral manipulation?

Stacy Kelly

The term “viscera” relates to the internal organs of the body such as the stomach, liver, large intestine, etc. The organs of the body are made up of tissue and fascia and ligaments just like the muscles are (albeit in a slightly different form), and as such are prone to similar problems such as inflammation, swelling, tightness, and adhesions. VM gently addresses these restrictions or unhealthy compensations that may be causing your body pain and distress and challenging your organs abilities to function properly.


Visceral manipulation was developed by a French osteopathic physician named Jean-Pierre Barral in the 1980’s. His interest in biomechanics led him to study the interrelated components of the body and how lines of tension can affect muscles, fascia, bones, and organs. This led to the understanding of how organs need to move to maintain optimal function. For example, when you take a breath your kidneys move one inch; and with deep inhalation they can move up to 4 inches! Add that up in a typical day and your kidneys will have traveled close to a half mile! This movement however isn’t isolated. The movement of organs is transmitted through fascia to other structures of the body. A healthy body will have easy movement of the organs. However, organs can begin to lose this mobility due to trauma (accidents), surgeries (scar tissue), lifestyle (inflammatory diets), posture (slouching that compresses the organs) and a slew of other factors. Let’s go back to our kidneys; imagine that scar tissue has formed around one of the kidneys, making movement of the kidney during deep breathing restricted. Over time, the side that has limited kidney mobility may then cause fascial adhesions which could limit the movement of the rib cage, and then the same side lung. Or the restricted kidney could pass the dysfunction along a line of tension through the ureter, and now voiding the bladder has become a strained activity.


But fortunately, through the methods developed by Dr. Barral, VM can address these lines of tension that affect the internal organs, thereby improving visceral movement and the functions of the organs as a whole. Just like with traditional massage therapy, VM addresses biomechanical chains (everything is connected!): a restriction in the stomach could affect the esophagus which in turn could affect swallowing. Liver immobility reduces fluid flow on the left side of the body which can translate into shoulder stiffness and range of motion issues. That is why VM has been shown to benefit people suffering from a wide range of diseases: joint pain, IBS, fibroids and cysts, acid reflux, headaches and migraines, chronic pelvic pain, lower back pain and sciatica, whiplash, and anxiety and depression. VM isolates the tension patterns that lead to dysfunction, and gently utilizes fascial techniques and motility enhancement to free up the organs for improved movement and function.

By Stacy Kelly 14 Feb, 2023
Bloating. Stomach discomfort. The pain that comes from straining when we go to the bathroom. Most of us have experienced constipation now and again, but for some it is an uncomfortable way of life. Clinically, constipation is recognized as fewer than 3 bowel movements a week. The causes can be numerous: dehydration, lack of fiber in the diet, anxiety/depression, and medication side effects could all be contributors to constipation. Laxatives are a common go-to in situations like these, such as Miralax or natural alternatives such as senna. And these can be wonderful solutions for the occasional bout of constipation. But for those who deal with constipation regularly, the use of laxatives serves as a proverbial band-aid for the problem, without addressing the root cause (not to mention the added risk of dehydration). So, what are a few ways to address chronic constipation naturally? 1. Get plenty of water . The more water you drink, the more makes it into your colon to help soften fecal matter and allow it to move more smoothly through the large intestine. Adding lemon to your water (in moderation) is also a boon: lemons contain citric acid, which is a type of natural laxative to stimulate bowel contractions. But make sure to limit your intake of lemon water to first thing in the morning, and at the end of the night, to ensure you don’t risk tooth erosion or possible acid reflux due to the acid content. 2. Make sure your diet contains lots of fiber . Look to incorporate whole grains, legumes, fruits and vegetables into your diet. Beans, lentils, apples, avocados, broccoli, and dried fruits such as prunes are all great options. 3. Adjust your position . Research has shown that posture during bowel movements can influence the ease of elimination. The best posture is to have the knees elevated above the hips, with a relaxed belly. This is why in recent years there has been such a push for products such as the Squatty Potty. 4. Perform abdominal massage . Gentle, scooping motions that follow the large intestine can help soften areas of hardened stool and encourage peristalsis (the movement of waste through the colon). To do this, start at the lower left portion of your abdomen and scoop downwards. Move your hands up 2 inches and scoop downwards again. Repeat until you are just underneath the ribs on the left side. Next, move your hands 2 inches to the right, and scoop towards the left. Move 2 more inches to the right, and scoop again towards the left until you reach the right side of your abdomen just underneath the ribs. Move 2 inches down towards your hip and scoop up towards the ribs. Move down 2 inches and scoop up. Stop when you reach the prominence of your right hip, then do one long massage stroke in the exact reverse order – up the right side, across to the left, and down the left side. You can repeat this whole process 3-4 times. 5. Incorporate essential oils with your abdominal massage . Due to their lipid solubility, essential oils can be absorbed through the skin to have an impact internally. Adding essential oils into your abdominal massage (above) enhances your likelihood of having a bowel movement. General blend: rosemary, lemon, peppermint. For children: geranium, patchouli, mandarin. During pregnancy: patchouli. For elderly: patchouli, rosemary, fennel. * 6. Get visceral manipulation treatments . It is very possible that the cause of your chronic constipation could be something mechanically restricting the bowels. A visceral manipulation therapist will be able to identify the areas of restrictions, and using gentle techniques, improve the resiliency of the tissues to allow for smoother and more regular peristalsis. *information obtained from The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy, by Valerie Ann Worwood.
By Stacy Kelly 29 Jan, 2023
It is not uncommon for me to go through a series of treatment sessions with an individual, discover lines of tension relating to one or two particular organs, and get asked “why is it like that?” It’s a fair question. We all want to have a better and deeper understanding of our bodies. And sometimes, the answer is relatively simple: car accidents can negatively impact the lungs, the liver, and a wide host of ligamentous structures. Eating inflammatory foods can have a serious effect on the stomach and intestines. Even our posture can create tension around our kidneys or pelvic organs. But it is important to remember that our bodies are both miraculous and mystifying, and in keeping tone with the latter, sometimes the answer we search for is not so easily identified. Recently, I began working with a 33-year-old woman who, among other things, was experiencing bladder incontinence issues. She was a very active woman: jogging and participating in yoga every day, eating a healthy diet including plenty of water and teas and meal prepping every week. She maintained a regimented schedule at her job as a software engineer, alternating seated versus standing at her desk. No history of childbirths or other pelvic conditions. And while I commonly begin to expect at this point that I will find lines of tension that go from the problem area to another region in the body (the true point of origin), that was not the case here. All assessment led straight to the bladder. Furthermore, after 3 sessions of treatment with very little change in the bladder incontinence, both she and I were getting frustrated. That was when I realized I had been overlooking a major component of her health: her mind-body wellness. I began discussing with her the possibility of somatization – the production of physical symptoms as a result of mental or emotional trauma. In her case, the bladder is often associated with control, or the inability to let go. As her eyes changed from narrowed skepticism to wide-eyed comprehension, I saw that we might be on to something. She then began to openly discuss the very strict childhood upbringing she had, and how to this day it was important for her to get everything right, because that was how she minimized getting in trouble with her parents. It was how she controlled the narrative, and she took that habit into adulthood. This discussion was not exactly a revelation for her; she had discussed this at depth in therapy several years before but thought she had fully moved on from this maladaptive coping mechanism; her bladder however begged to differ. Soon after, by tailoring our treatment using different essential oils and herbs, and by her revisiting her techniques she learned from therapy years prior, we finally resolved the bladder incontinence issues. The idea of internalizing our emotions is nothing new. How long have we been using the idioms “butterflies in my stomach” to describe our nerves and anxiety, “having a gut feeling” when our intuition warns us of something, or we “swallow our pride” to accept something humiliating? Research and books exist out there that go further into the exploration of how our emotions can impact our physiological function, but I cannot recommend enough the book “Understanding the messages of your body: how to interpret physical and emotional signals to achieve optimal health” by Jean-Pierre Barral. In it, Barral explains the emotions that commonly get stored in our bodies and can lead to the development of very real, very challenging, physical conditions. Some of these include: The heart, and its connection to guilt, hatred, and excessive attachment The liver, and its connection to anger, rage, and a tendency towards pessimism The stomach, and its connection to poor self-esteem, social stress, and a fear of failure The kidneys, and their connection to reactive fear, abandonment issues, and insecurity * The body remembers our traumas, whether they be physical or emotional. In our effort to pursue good health, it should be remembered that our physical health can be a mirror into our emotional well-being…if only we can be brave enough to look. *from “Understanding the messages of your body: how to interpret physical and emotional signals to achieve optimal health” by Jean-Pierre Barral
By Stacy Kelly 18 Jan, 2023
The term “viscera” relates to the internal organs of the body such as the stomach, liver, large intestine, etc. The organs of the body are made up of tissue and fascia and ligaments just like the muscles are (albeit in a slightly different form), and as such are prone to similar problems such as inflammation, swelling, tightness, and adhesions. VM gently addresses these restrictions or unhealthy compensations that may be causing your body pain and distress and challenging your organs abilities to function properly. Visceral manipulation was developed by a French osteopathic physician named Jean-Pierre Barral in the 1980’s. His interest in biomechanics led him to study the interrelated components of the body and how lines of tension can affect muscles, fascia, bones, and organs. This led to the understanding of how organs need to move to maintain optimal function. For example, when you take a breath your kidneys move one inch; and with deep inhalation they can move up to 4 inches! Add that up in a typical day and your kidneys will have traveled close to a half mile! This movement however isn’t isolated. The movement of organs is transmitted through fascia to other structures of the body. A healthy body will have easy movement of the organs. However, organs can begin to lose this mobility due to trauma (accidents), surgeries (scar tissue), lifestyle (inflammatory diets), posture (slouching that compresses the organs) and a slew of other factors. Let’s go back to our kidneys; imagine that scar tissue has formed around one of the kidneys, making movement of the kidney during deep breathing restricted. Over time, the side that has limited kidney mobility may then cause fascial adhesions which could limit the movement of the rib cage, and then the same side lung. Or the restricted kidney could pass the dysfunction along a line of tension through the ureter, and now voiding the bladder has become a strained activity. But fortunately, through the methods developed by Dr. Barral, VM can address these lines of tension that affect the internal organs, thereby improving visceral movement and the functions of the organs as a whole. Just like with traditional massage therapy, VM addresses biomechanical chains (everything is connected!): a restriction in the stomach could affect the esophagus which in turn could affect swallowing. Liver immobility reduces fluid flow on the left side of the body which can translate into shoulder stiffness and range of motion issues. That is why VM has been shown to benefit people suffering from a wide range of diseases: joint pain, IBS, fibroids and cysts, acid reflux, headaches and migraines, chronic pelvic pain, lower back pain and sciatica, whiplash, and anxiety and depression. VM isolates the tension patterns that lead to dysfunction, and gently utilizes fascial techniques and motility enhancement to free up the organs for improved movement and function.
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